25 Must Know Polity Questions for NDA by Best defence academy in Lucknow
Preparing for the NDA (National Defence Academy) exam requires sharp conceptual clarity in every subject, and Polity remains one of the most scoring sections in the General Ability Test (GAT). At Shield Defence Academy, Lucknow, we have curated a targeted list of the 25 most important Polity questions for NDA aspirants, backed with detailed explanations and logic. This guide is perfect for revision and self-assessment and gives an edge to students in the competitive landscape of NDA preparation.
Why Polity is Crucial in NDA Exam
Polity forms a major part of General Knowledge (GAT Paper-II) in the NDA exam, covering topics such as the Constitution of India, the working of Indian Parliament, Fundamental Rights, Duties, and various government bodies. Candidates can easily score 10–15 marks if this section is thoroughly prepared.
25 Must-Know Polity Questions for NDA with Explanations
1. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?
Answer: Article 14
Explanation: It guarantees that the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws.
2. Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: As the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a pivotal role in framing the Indian Constitution.
3. How many Fundamental Rights are mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Six
Explanation: Originally seven, but the Right to Property was removed by the 44th Amendment Act, 1978.
4. Which body has the authority to amend the Constitution of India?
Answer: The Parliament
Explanation: Under Article 368, Parliament can amend the Constitution with a special majority.
5. What is the maximum tenure of the President of India?
Answer: 5 Years
Explanation: As per Article 56, the President holds office for a term of five years.
6. Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?
Answer: The President of India
Explanation: The President appoints the CJI, generally based on seniority within the Supreme Court.
7. Which schedule of the Indian Constitution contains the anti-defection law?
Answer: Tenth Schedule
Explanation: Introduced by the 52nd Amendment in 1985 to prevent political defections.
8. What is the age qualification for becoming the Prime Minister of India?
Answer: 25 years (Lok Sabha) or 30 years (Rajya Sabha)
Explanation: Must be a member of either house of Parliament.
9. What does Article 370 deal with?
Answer: Special status to Jammu & Kashmir (now abrogated)
Explanation: It granted autonomous status to the state before it was revoked in 2019.
10. Who was the first President of India?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Explanation: Served from 1950 to 1962, the only President to serve two terms.
11. Which article defines the procedure to impeach the President?
Answer: Article 61
Explanation: Specifies the process for impeachment on violation of the Constitution.
12. What is the minimum number of judges required to hear a constitutional bench?
Answer: 5
Explanation: A constitutional bench must comprise at least five judges of the Supreme Court.
13. What does DPSP stand for in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation: These are guidelines for framing laws by the government, found in Part IV.
14. What is the term of a Rajya Sabha member?
Answer: 6 years
Explanation: One-third of members retire every two years, making it a permanent body.
15. Which body conducts the NDA examination?
Answer: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
Explanation: UPSC is the constitutional body responsible for conducting defence services exams.
16. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
Explanation: She served from 1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 to 1984.
17. Which article deals with the emergency provisions of the Constitution?
Answer: Article 352
Explanation: Deals with the declaration of a National Emergency.
18. What is the minimum age to become a member of the Lok Sabha?
Answer: 25 years
Explanation: Article 84 outlines the eligibility criteria for the Lok Sabha.
19. Which Fundamental Right guarantees protection against arrest and detention in certain cases?
Answer: Article 22
Explanation: Provides rights related to protection against arbitrary arrest.
20. What is the meaning of the term 'Secular' in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Equal treatment of all religions by the State
Explanation: Added by the 42nd Amendment, 1976 to the Preamble.
21. Who can dissolve the Lok Sabha?
Answer: The President
Explanation: On the advice of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
22. Which schedule lists the official languages of India?
Answer: Eighth Schedule
Explanation: It contains 22 languages recognized by the Constitution.
23. Which article provides the right to constitutional remedies?
Answer: Article 32
Explanation: Called the 'heart and soul' of the Constitution by Dr. Ambedkar.
24. Who is the executive head of the Union Government?
Answer: The Prime Minister
Explanation: Though the President is the nominal head, the PM is the real executive authority.
25. What is the total number of members in Lok Sabha?
Answer: 545
Explanation: 543 elected members + 2 nominated (Anglo-Indian community — though now discontinued).
How Shield Defence Academy Helps You Master NDA Polity
At Shield Defence Academy, Lucknow, our expert faculty focuses on simplifying complex constitutional provisions, delivering updated notes, regular practice sets, and current affairs integration into Polity modules. Our result-oriented NDA coaching blends NCERT-based conceptual training with advanced MCQ practice, equipping aspirants with a strategic edge.
Highlights of Polity Training at Shield Defence Academy:
Topic-wise MCQ Practice
Daily Current Affairs Discussions
One-on-One Mentorship
Weekly Mock Tests & Analysis
Crash Courses Before NDA Exam
Final Words
Grasping the fundamentals of Indian Polity is a must for every NDA aspirant. The above-listed 25 questions are handpicked from previous years' papers and expected trends. For aspirants enrolled with Shield Defence Academy, mastering such questions is a part of the regular curriculum, helping students stand out in the NDA written examination.
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